This billable hours calculator measures how much of your working time you can invoice. Enter total hours, non-billable hours, your rate and a target utilization. You get billable hours, utilization, billable revenue and how far you are from the target.
The formula
billable hours = max(0, total hours - non-billable hours)
utilization % = billable hours / total hours x 100
target hours = total hours x target utilization %
hours short = max(0, target hours - billable hours)
billable revenue = billable hours x hourly rate
revenue gap = hours short x hourly rate
Worked example
Inputs: total hours 40, non-billable 12, rate $75, target utilization 75%.
- Billable hours: 28
- Utilization: 70%
- Billable revenue: $2,100.00
- Target hours: 30
- Hours short of target: 2
- Revenue gap: $150.00
How to read the result
Utilization shows where your week goes. A gap means you have more capacity to sell or less admin to cut.
- Run the calculator for a week and for a month. Weekly numbers swing more.
- Low utilization with a full diary often points to unpaid work, such as long revisions.
- Raising the rate can close a revenue gap faster than adding hours.
- Do not set the target at 100 percent. Every business needs time for admin and sales.
Pair this with a timesheet. Without tracked time, the inputs are guesses.
Related tools
- Create the document: Timesheet generator and Invoice generator
- Read more: Timesheets for billing and Pricing your services
- Other calculators: Freelance rate calculator and Hourly invoice calculator
Frequently asked questions
- How do I calculate billable utilization?
- Subtract non-billable hours from total hours to get billable hours. Divide billable hours by total hours and multiply by 100. The result is your utilization rate.
- What is a good billable utilization rate?
- It depends on your role and business. Owners and solo freelancers bill a smaller share than staff, because they also sell and run the business. Set a target from your own costs and compare against it.
- What counts as non-billable time?
- Time you cannot charge to a client. Examples are admin, marketing, proposals, training and unpaid revisions. Track it, because it shapes the rate you need to charge.
- What does hours short of target mean?
- It is the number of extra billable hours you need to reach your target utilization for the same total hours. The calculator shows zero if you already meet or beat the target.
- Can utilization go above 100 percent?
- Not in this calculator. Billable hours cannot exceed total hours, because non-billable time is subtracted from the total and the result never goes below zero.